Phyllostegia macrophylla

(Gaudich.) Benth. (1830)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Phyllostegia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Sprawling perennial herbs or vines.

Stems: Stems densely to occasionally sparsely retrorsely strigose.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate to broadly ovate, (7–)8.5–15.5 cm long, (3–)4–8 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base broadly cuneate to truncate or rarely some of them subcordate. Surfaces sparsely to moderately long–strigose to strigillose (hairs longer and more dense along midvein of lower surface), rarely only strigillose along veins. Margins crenate–serrate. Petioles 1.4–4 cm long, densely to sparsely antrorsely strigose. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 6–10 per verticillaster, sometimes 12 in the lowermost verticillasters, in unbranched,terminal, racemose inflorescences 10–20 cm long, pedicels (3–)4–8 mm long, pubescence variable, usually a mixture of antrorse and retrorse, strigose and hispidulous pubescence, occasionally one or the other type predominant, bracts ovate, 8–28 mm long, lowermost pair larger, usually 50–95 mm long. Calyx broadly obconical, 3–5(–6) mm long, enlarging in fruit, antrorsely strigose (hairs usually with small pustulate bases), sometimes hairs confined primarily to conspicuous veins, usually 5-toothed, the teeth broadly deltate, 0.7–1.8 mm long, apex rounded to obtuse or rarely acute, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, white, tinged pale pink to pink, tub narrowly funnelform, curved, ca. 7–12 mm long, densely antrorsely strigose (hairs with pustulate bases), upper lip ca. 2.5–3.5 mm long, entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, lower lip ca. 6–8.5 mm long, 3-lobed, lateral lobes ovate, slightly asymmetrical, lower lobe broadly ovate to suborbicular, slightly folded to form a groove, margins somewhat undulate, apex emarginate or entire; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, ascending the upper corolla lip, included, aligned with the sinuses; filaments inserted near throat, usually pubescent; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; anther sacs divaricate. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate; ovules 1 per ovary lobe, placentation basal-axile; style 1, included, arising between lobes, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes clavate; stigmatic only at apex, 1 lobe often rudimentary; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets ca.2.5–4 mm long; 1-seeded; dark green to black; drupaceous; exocarp fleshy; obovoid; margins slightly winged; obliquely attached at the connate base; spreading and exserted from calyx at maturity. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest.

Elevation Range: 750–1,230(–1,900) m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1292 (1830)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:820 (EM, H); Wagner 1999a:271 (WM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. royal hawaiian estates, 25 miles PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27556 Oahu US 7/14/1961
2 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. e maui: makawao dist; waikamoi flume; haipuaena stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 4068 Maui US 2/15/1995
3 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. laupahoehoe n.a.r., kilau stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. wood & b. stevens 14184 Hawaii US 5/12/1994
4 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. E Maui; Hana Dist; Hanawi; 1.8 m above CC cabin site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Evanson, W. 1688 Maui US 3/11/1992
5 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. E Maui, trail up W bank of Honomanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2582 M. Maui US 6/23/2020
6 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. e of olinda, forest along pipeline. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14897 Maui US 10/1/1916
7 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14393 Hawaii US 8/26/2016
8 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kohala, W of Honokane nui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 8377 Hawaii US 6/10/2020
9 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. e maui; hana dist; hanawi; 1.8 m above cc cabin site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & w. evanson 1688 Maui US 3/11/1992
10 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Ridge at side Kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1653.M Maui US 11/17/2019
11 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Disturbed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand 347 Oahu US
12 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Waikamoi Preserve of TNCH, Puu Luau, transect 5 TNC survey PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Gon, S.; Cashman, T. 10758 Maui US 12/1/1989
13 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14393 Hawaii US 8/26/1916
14 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. e maui, trail up w bank of honomanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2582 m. Maui US 6/23/1920
15 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Puu Hualalai, Puuwaawaa Damp gulch in woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11355 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1931
16 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. w bank of honomanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2582 m Kauai BISH 6/23/1920
17 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kulani project Opem Acacia - Metrosideros forest at edge of pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anderson, s.j. davis, j.; cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 417 Hawaii BISH 2/20/1981
18 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Laupahoehoe NAR, Kaiwilahilahi stream, 2700-2800 ft. along both sides of stream on steep banks. Metrosideros-Cibotium wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17593 Hawaii PTBG 6/21/2001
19 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. hilo forest reserve, laupahoehoe section, growing within 100-200 ft. of western boundary fenceline seperating f.r. from waipunalei Open Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Antidesma, Gouldia, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 598 Hawaii BISH 9/8/1981
20 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. ridge at side kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1653.m Kauai BISH 11/17/1919
21 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. hilo forest reserve: laupahoehoe section PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wakida, c. collector number: 349 Molokai BISH 5/2/1982
22 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anon. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH
23 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kona coast, kaumalumalu, along bishop estate road, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1637 Kauai BISH 7/2/1970
24 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. E Maui, Hana District, eastern Kawaipapa Drainage Basin In open, disturbed site. Vegetation: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest with Cheirodendron, Melicope, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Scaevola, Clermontia, Cibotium, Ilex, Coprosma, Kadua, Diplopterygium, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Cyrtandra, Sadleria, Amauropelta, Clidemia, Hedychium, Tibouchina, Machaerina, Isachne, Sphenomeris, Peperomia, Pipturus, Paspalum, Axonopus, Cyperus, Juncus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H61308 Maui BISH 6/4/2013
25 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Honaunau Forest Reserve Growing in a transition ohia-koa forest with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Stenogyne macrantha, Psychotria, Gouldia, Alyxia, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 3 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
26 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kau forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: 722 Hawaii BISH 6/15/1976
27 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. E Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Valley, vicinity of Waiohonu Stream Plant decumbent and sprawling on cliff face and barely hanging on, along very dark overhanging stream wall along perennial stream. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Kadua, Perrottetia, Scaevola, Coprosma, Melicope, Myrsine, Acacia, Pritchardia, Vaccinium, Labordia, Clermontia, Pneumatopteris, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Cibotium, Sadleria, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Cyperus, Hedychium, Kyllinga, Juncus, Paspalum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51320 Maui BISH 5/30/2013
28 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kipahulu, R ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1653 M Maui BISH 11/17/1919
29 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kona Coast, Kaumalumalu, along Bishop Estate Road, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1637 Hawaii BISH 7/2/1970
30 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hilo Forest Reserve, Laupahoehoe Section, growing within 100-200 ft. of western boundary fenceline seperating F.R. from Waipunalei Open Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Antidesma, Gouldia, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 598 Hawaii BISH 9/8/1981
31 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, lower shelf, Palikea drainage basin. Vegetation: Acacia, Metrosideros, Chierodendron, Melicope, Perrottetia, Coprosma, Kadua, Broussaisia, Myrsine, Pipturus, Cibotium, Sadleria, Diplazium, Alyxia, Clermontia, Cyanea, Peperomia, Cyclosorus, Adiantum, Clidemia, Hedychium, Prunella. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H81718 Maui BISH 8/10/2017
32 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. puu hualalai, puuwaawaa Damp gulch in woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. coulter, j.w.; hashimoto, e.y.; lindsay, j.c.; mitchell, d.d. collector number: 11355 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1931
33 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kulani project Open Acacia - Metrosideros forest at edge of pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anderson, s.j. davis, j.; cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 417 Hawaii BISH 2/20/1981
34 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kau Forest Reserve; Ka‘u, Pu`u One Rd on S Point side of Pu`u One Wet lowland forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 722 Hawaii BISH 6/15/1976
35 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Piihonua; end of Wailuku River Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH
36 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, honomanu, ditch house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 5/1/1911
37 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, hana district, tr 17(55), sw kipahulu valley, along kaukauai gulch Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2867 Maui BISH 7/22/1980
38 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, nahiku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 243 m Maui BISH 7/1/1910
39 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hilo Forest Reserve: Laupahoehoe Section PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wakida, C. 349 Hawaii BISH 5/2/1982
40 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hilo Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pung, E. Collector Number: ESP 310 Hawaii BISH 2/9/1981
41 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Mauka of ranches 17 miles north of Kohala along road leading toward Waimea In rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5451 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1926
42 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. above waimea Woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8358 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
43 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, hana district, tr 11(22), ne slope of haleakal, along ridge between kawaipapa and mokulehua gulch Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: pkh 9317 Maui BISH 6/30/1980
44 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. North Hilo Distr., Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve With Rubus hawaiensis, Athyrium sandwichianum, in an open-canopy Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 770 Hawaii BISH 3/4/1981
45 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kulani Project Opem Acacia - Metrosideros forest at edge of pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anderson, S.J. Davis, J.; Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 417 Hawaii BISH 2/20/1981
46 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda pipe line trail, rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5432 Maui BISH 6/18/1927
47 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, hana district, tr 9(24), n slope of haleakala, koolau forest reserve; on ridge e of kuhiwa stream Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: pkh 9159 Maui BISH 6/13/1980
48 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. hilo forest reserve: laupahoehoe section. on right side of blair road vinelike into a tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. anderson, s. collector number: 704 Oahu BISH 3/4/1982
49 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hilo Forest Reserve, Laupahoehoe Section, growing within 100-200 ft. of western boundary fenceline seperating F.R. from Waipunalei Open Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Antidesma, Gouldia, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 598 Hawaii BISH 9/8/1981
50 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kona, pulehua (puu lehua) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/8/1912
51 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. probably from hilo or kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH
52 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kohala, west of Honokane Nui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8377 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
53 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east Maui, Hana District, west side of East Wailua Iki Stream. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Diploptergium, Melicope, Pritchardia, Tibouchina, Clidema, Setaria, Vaccinium, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Scaevola. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71501 Maui BISH 7/8/2015
54 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hilo Forest Reserve, Laupahoehoe Section, west of Kilau Stream Growign in open area of ohia-koa forest with Pelea, Coprosma, Cibotium spp., etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 685 Hawaii BISH 2/9/1982
55 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Waikamoi trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Maui BISH 5/1/1911
56 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: 722 Hawaii BISH
57 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, hana district, tr 12(16), hana forest reserve, ne slope of haleakala Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2923 Maui BISH 7/28/1980
58 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Hana District, Tr 17(55), SW Kipahulu Valley, along Kaukauai Gulch Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2867 Maui BISH 7/22/1980
59 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. waikamoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10329 Oahu BISH 5/1/1911
60 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Royal Hawaii Estates, 25 miles Ohia-treefern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27556 Hawaii BISH 7/14/1961
61 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kipahulu, r ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1653 m Kauai US 11/17/1919
62 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, waihoi, puu hoolio in Coprosma tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. herbst, d.r. collector number: 2532 Maui BISH 7/20/1972
63 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kohala, west of Honokane Nui Gorge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8378 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
64 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Honomanu, ditch house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Maui BISH 5/1/1911
65 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. puu hualalai, puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. coulter, j.w.; hashimoto, e.y.; lindsay, j.c.; mitchell, d.d. collector number: 11355 Oahu BISH 12/29/1931
66 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest with understory of mixed native trees. `A`a substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 273 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
67 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 598 Hawaii BISH
68 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. honaunau forest reserve Growing in a transition ohia-koa forest with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Stenogyne macrantha, Psychotria, Gouldia, Alyxia, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. davis, j.; cuddihy, l.w.; corn, c. collector number: 3 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
69 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Makawao District, East tributary Puohokamoa Stream On steep, shady, north facing slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Cibotium, Kadua, Nothocestrum, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Melicope, Stenogyne, Asplenium, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Setaria, Rubus, Erechtites. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50747 Maui BISH 5/31/2007
70 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. E Maui, Hana District, Hana FR, Waihoi Valley, back of valley In Metrosideros Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51401 Maui BISH 5/1/2014
71 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. along ditch trail in deep gorge between honopue and honokanenui valleys PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21906 Hawaii BISH 2/18/1952
72 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, waihoi, s fork of waiohonu under Perrottetia, Cyrtandra; wet shaded bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 133 Maui BISH 7/28/1972
73 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Hana District, Tr 9(24-25), N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve; on ridge E of Kuhiwa Stream Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 9159 Maui BISH 6/13/1980
74 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kona, Pulehua (Puu Lehua) In forests. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/1/1912
75 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kona: Kaalapuuwale [Kealapuali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Hawaii BISH
76 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. waikamoi trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2619 m Maui BISH 6/25/1920
77 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kohala, west of honokane nui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8377 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
78 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. royal hawaii estates, 25 miles Ohia-treefern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27556 Hawaii BISH 7/14/1961
79 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kipahulu, W part of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 4015 Maui BISH 8/9/1967
80 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Haleakala, <1 mi from entrance rain forest; with Astelia and ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 75 Maui BISH 1/2/1979
81 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. W bank of Honomanu trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2582 M Maui BISH 6/23/1920
82 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Hana District, Tr 7(47), N slope of Haleakala, along Hanawi Stream Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9381 Maui BISH 7/15/1980
83 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kohala: awini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8391 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
84 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. mauka of ranches 17 miles north of kohala along road leading toward waimea In rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 5451 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1926
85 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, nahiku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 262 m Maui BISH 7/1/1910
86 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. hilo forest reserve, laupahoehoe section, growing within 100-200 ft. of western boundary fenceline seperating f.r. from waipunalei Dry koa haole scrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 598 Oahu BISH 9/8/1981
87 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Hana District, Tr 11(22), NE slope of Haleakal, along ridge between Kawaipapa and Mokulehua Gulch Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9317 Maui BISH 6/30/1980
88 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2876 Maui BISH 7/22/1980
89 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, makawao district, olinda pipe line trail, rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 5429 Maui BISH 6/17/1927
90 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kona: kaalapuuwale [kealapuali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH
91 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kohala: Along Rd. above reservoirs In ohia forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 6773 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1981
92 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Makawao District, East tributary Puohokamoa Stream On steep, shady, north facing slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Cibotium, Kadua, Nothocestrum, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Melicope, Stenogyne, Asplenium, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Setaria, Rubus, Erechtites. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50747 Maui BISH 5/31/2007
93 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Above Waimea Woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8358 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
94 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Waikamoi trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10329 Maui BISH 5/1/1911
95 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kohala, west of honokane nui gorge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8378 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
96 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Waihoi, S fork of Waiohonu under Perrottetia, Cyrtandra; wet shaded bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 133 Maui BISH 7/28/1972
97 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Waihoi, Puu Hoolio in Coprosma tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 2532 Maui BISH 7/20/1972
98 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 2876 Maui BISH
99 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, makawao district, puohokamoa stream Vegetation Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Cibotium, Kadua, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Melicope, Clermontia, Touchardia, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Setaria, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50748 Maui BISH 5/31/2007
100 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda pipe line trail, rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5429 Maui BISH 6/17/1927
101 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. north hilo distr., laupahoehoe section of hilo forest reserve With Rubus hawaiensis, Athyrium sandwichianum, in an open-canopy Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. davis, j. collector number: 770 Hawaii BISH 3/4/1981
102 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Haleakala, Koolau gap, E side sunny, fogswept gullied jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 25234 Maui BISH 6/9/1959
103 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Makawao District, Puohokamoa Stream Vegetation Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Cibotium, Kadua, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Melicope, Clermontia, Touchardia, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Setaria, Rubus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50748 Maui BISH 5/31/2007
104 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kohala mts, tr 77, sta 5 33/34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 2495 Molokai BISH 8/2/1979
105 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hana District Kawaipapa stream above Nahiku-Hana area. Along stream on wet cliff walls. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Sadleria spp., Pipturus albidus, Clermontia grandiflora, Dubautia plantaginea, Cyrtandra grayana, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma foliosa, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia kakeana, Polyscias oah. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23506 Maui BISH 6/4/2013
106 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, makawao district, olinda pipe line trail, rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 5432 Maui BISH 6/18/1927
107 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. hilea forest Along clearings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1861-05-08
108 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kulani Project Open Acacia - Metrosideros forest at edge of pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anderson, S.J. Davis, J.; Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 417 Hawaii BISH 2/20/1981
109 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hilo Forest Reserve: Laupahoehoe Section. On right side of Blair road Growing on road cut. Area 6 x 15 feet. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 704 Hawaii BISH 3/4/1982
110 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Probably from Hilo or Kilauea Probably from the woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Hawaii BISH
111 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. South Kona District: Honaunau Forests. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/1/1958
112 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest with understory of mixed native trees. `A`a substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 273 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
113 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kohala: mauka of humuulu reservoirs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a.; murashige, t.; kerr, m. collector number: 19771 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1949
114 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. olinda pipe-line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 5429 Oahu BISH 6/7/1927
115 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Nahiku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 243 M Maui BISH 7/1/1910
116 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. south kona district: honaunau Forests. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/1/1958
117 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 33586 MPM 10/16/1966
118 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kohala: along rd. above reservoirs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. gerrish, g. collector number: 6773 Oahu BISH 6/29/1981
119 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. North Hilo District; Laupahoehoe NAR; Kilau and Kaiwilahilahi streams Acacia-Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest with; Melicope, Psychotria, Cibotium, Coprosma, Rubus, Freycinetia, Athyrium sandwichianum, Phyllostegia. Major Threats: Pigs, weeds. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 708 Hawaii BISH 4/3/1991
120 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi, base of N wall of valley in stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 2605 Maui BISH 7/23/1972
121 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 598 Hawaii BISH 9/8/1981
122 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hilo Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pung, E. ESP 310 Hawaii BISH 2/9/1981
123 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 5388 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1929
124 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Waikamoi trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2619 M Maui BISH 6/25/1920
125 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kipahulu, w part of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. de wreede, r.e. collector number: 4015 Maui BISH 8/9/1967
126 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hilea Forest Along clearings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/8/1961
127 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Waikamoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, N.L.H. 1283 Maui BISH 3/1/1968
128 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Hana District, Tr 9(24), N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve; on ridge E of Kuhiwa Stream Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9159 Maui BISH 6/13/1980
129 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kulani Project Open Acacia - Metrosideros forest at edge of pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anderson, S.J. 417 Hawaii BISH 2/20/1981
130 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Along ditch trail in deep gorge between Honopue and Honokanenui Valleys PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21906 Hawaii BISH 2/18/1952
131 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest with understory of mixed native trees. `A`a lave substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 273 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
132 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anon. s.n. Hawaii BISH
133 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. haleakala, koolau gap, e side Growing on coastal cliffs with Lipochaeta, Wikstroemia, Euphorbia, & Cyrtomium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. fleming, w. collector number: 25234 Molokai BISH 6/9/1959
134 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kohala: Awini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8391 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
135 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, hana district, tr 7(47), n slope of haleakala, along hanawi stream Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: pkh 9381 Maui BISH 7/15/1980
136 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, hana district, waihoi, base of n wall of valley in stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. herbst, d.r. collector number: 2605 Maui BISH 7/23/1972
137 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, hana district, tr 17(47), sw kipahulu valley, along kaukauai gulch Wet jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2862 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
138 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. north hilo district; laupahoehoe nar; kilau and kaiwilahilahi streams Acacia-Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest with; Melicope, Psychotria, Cibotium, Coprosma, Rubus, Freycinetia, Athyrium sandwichianum, Phyllostegia. Major Threats: Pigs, weeds. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; palmer, d.d. collector number: 708 Hawaii BISH 4/3/1991
139 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kohala: Mauka of Humuulu Reservoirs Wet jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19771 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1949
140 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. piihonua; end of wailuku river trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH
141 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. hilo forest reserve, laupahoehoe section, west of kilau stream Growign in open area of ohia-koa forest with Pelea, Coprosma, Cibotium spp., etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 685 Hawaii BISH 2/9/1982
142 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. haleakala, <1 mi. from entrance Metrosideros, Scaevola, Lysimachia, Vaccinium, Sadleria, Pteridium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 75 Kauai BISH 1/2/1979
143 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5388 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1929
144 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Hana District, Tr 12(16), Hana Forest Reserve, NE slope of Haleakala Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2923 Maui BISH 7/28/1980
145 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. n haleakala, papaaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2523 m Oahu BISH 6/14/1920
146 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kulani Project Opem Acacia - Metrosideros forest at edge of pastureland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anderson, S.J. 417 Hawaii BISH 2/20/1981
147 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Honokahau Drainage Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 502.M Maui BISH 9/25/1917
148 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. east maui, makawao district, east tributary puohokamoa stream On steep, shady, north facing slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Cibotium, Kadua, Nothocestrum, Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris, Cyrtandra, Melicope, Stenogyne, Asplenium, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Setaria, Rubus, Erechtites. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50747 Maui BISH 5/31/2007
149 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. N Haleakala, Papaaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2523 M Maui BISH 6/14/1920
150 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. waikamoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, n.l.h. collector number: 1283 Maui BISH 3/1/1968
151 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. honokahau drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 502.m Maui BISH 9/25/1917
152 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kohala Mts, Tr 77, Sta 5 33/34 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2495 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1979
153 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Nahiku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 262 M Maui BISH 7/1/1910
154 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Hana District, Tr 17(47), SW Kipahulu Valley, along Kaukauai Gulch Wet Koa-'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2862 Maui BISH 7/22/1980
155 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. E. Maui. Eastern Kawaipapa Drainage Basin. Open, disturbed site in Metrosideros/Dicranopters lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61308 Maui PTBG 6/4/2013
156 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. maui island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. j. rémy 386 GH
157 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. honaunau forest reserve, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 33584 NY 5/30/1969
158 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Behind Kilauea refuse site along Hwy. Metrosideros-Cibotium Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2593 Hawaii PTBG 6/1/1993
159 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Waikamoi Preserve of TNCH, Puu Luau, transect 5 TNC survey. In Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10758 Maui PTBG 12/1/1989
160 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui. West side of East Wailua Iki Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H71501 Maui PTBG 7/8/2015
161 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Kawaipapa stream, along stream on wet cliff walls, above Nahiku- Hana area Metrosideros- Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23506 Maui PTBG 6/4/2013
162 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hanawi; 1.8 m above CC cabin site. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1688 Maui PTBG 3/11/1992
163 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Laupahoehoe N.A.R., Kilau stream, on stream bank. Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14184 Hawaii PTBG 5/12/1994
164 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Laupahoehoe NAR; Kilau and Kaiwilahilahi streams. Acacia-Metrosideros lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 708 Hawaii PTBG 4/3/1991
165 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. E. Maui, east tributary Puohokamoa Stream. On steep, shady, north facing slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50747 Maui PTBG 5/31/2007
166 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Waikamoi flume; Haipuaena Stream. Elev. 4150-4300 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4068 Maui PTBG 2/15/1995
167 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. E. Maui, Puohokamoa Stream. On steep stream bank. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50748 Maui PTBG 5/31/2007
168 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Honaunau Forest, near Kealakekua Ranch. Closed Metrosideros-Acacia koa forest over aa substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. W. Cuddihy 273 Hawaii PTBG 3/28/1980
169 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Hawaiian Islands; Hawaii. Mauka [= inland, towards mountains] of Kulani Prison. Old aa lava flow. Jungle clearing. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; I. Degener 27555 SFV 7/8/1961
170 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. kohala, w of honokane nui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8377 Hawaii US
171 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Olinda Pipe-Line Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5429 Maui US 6/7/2027
172 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. waikamoi preserve of tnch, puu luau, transect 5 tnc survey PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, s. gon & t. cashman 10758 Maui US 12/1/1989
173 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, Waihoi Valley, back of valley. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51401 Maui PTBG 5/1/2014
174 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. E Maui: Makawao Dist; Waikamoi flume; Haipuaena Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 4068 Maui US 2/15/1995
175 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Royal Hawaiian Estates, 25 Miles PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 27556 Hawaii US 7/14/1961
176 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. Laupahoehoe N.A.R., Kilau stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K.; Stevens, B. 14184 Hawaii US 5/12/1994
177 Phyllostegia macrophylla (Gaudich.) Benth. E of Olinda, forest along pipeline. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14897 Maui US 10/1/2016